{"id":1110,"date":"2012-01-17T12:33:59","date_gmt":"2012-01-17T07:33:59","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/touruz.com\/ru\/blog\/archives\/1110"},"modified":"2021-07-30T14:00:53","modified_gmt":"2021-07-30T09:00:53","slug":"%d0%b3%d0%be%d1%81%d1%83%d0%b4%d0%b0%d1%80%d1%81%d1%82%d0%b2%d0%b5%d0%bd%d0%bd%d1%8b%d0%b9-%d0%bc%d1%83%d0%b7%d0%b5%d0%b9-%d0%b8%d1%81%d0%ba%d1%83%d1%81%d1%81%d1%82%d0%b2-%d1%83%d0%b7%d0%b1%d0%b5","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/touruz.com\/ru\/blog\/%d0%b3%d0%be%d1%81%d1%83%d0%b4%d0%b0%d1%80%d1%81%d1%82%d0%b2%d0%b5%d0%bd%d0%bd%d1%8b%d0%b9-%d0%bc%d1%83%d0%b7%d0%b5%d0%b9-%d0%b8%d1%81%d0%ba%d1%83%d1%81%d1%81%d1%82%d0%b2-%d1%83%d0%b7%d0%b1%d0%b5\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0413\u043e\u0441\u0443\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043c\u0443\u0437\u0435\u0439 \u0438\u0441\u043a\u0443\u0441\u0441\u0442\u0432 \u0423\u0437\u0431\u0435\u043a\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0430"},"content":{"rendered":"<h1>\u0413\u043e\u0441\u0443\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043c\u0443\u0437\u0435\u0439 \u0438\u0441\u043a\u0443\u0441\u0441\u0442\u0432 \u0423\u0437\u0431\u0435\u043a\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0430<\/h1>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/touruz.com\/ru\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/DSCN8864.jpg\" width=\"500\" \/><\/p>\n<blockquote><p>\u041c\u0443\u0437\u0435\u0439 \u0438\u0441\u043a\u0443\u0441\u0441\u0442\u0432 \u0423\u0437\u0431\u0435\u043a\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0430 &#8212; 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\u0441\u0430\u043b\u043e\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0436\u0438\u0432\u043e\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0438 \u2014 \u00ab\u041a\u0443\u043f\u0430\u043b\u044c\u0449\u0438\u0446\u0430\u00bb, \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043d\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0432\u0435\u0441\u044c\u043c\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u043f\u0443\u043b\u044f\u0440\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0432 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0451 \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u044f \u0432 \u0421\u0430\u043d\u043a\u0442-\u041f\u0435\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0431\u0443\u0440\u0433\u0435 \u0440\u0443\u0441\u0441\u043a\u0438\u043c \u0445\u0443\u0434\u043e\u0436\u043d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u043c \u0438\u0442\u0430\u043b\u044c\u044f\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0441\u0445\u043e\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u2014 \u0410. \u0424. \u0411\u0435\u043b\u043b\u043e\u043b\u0438;<br \/>\n\u041a\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0430 \u0445\u0443\u0434\u043e\u0436\u043d\u0438\u0446\u044b \u0417. \u041c. \u041a\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0435\u0432\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u00ab\u041f\u043e\u0440\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0442 \u041d\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0445\u0443\u0434\u043e\u0436\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430 \u0423\u0437\u0431\u0435\u043a\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u041f\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0430 \u041f\u0435\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0447\u0430 \u0411\u0435\u043d\u044c\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430\u00bb;<br \/>\n\u041a\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0430 \u0445\u0443\u0434\u043e\u0436\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430 \u0410. \u0410. \u0410\u0431\u0434\u0443\u043b\u043b\u0430\u0435\u0432\u0430 \u00ab\u041f\u043e\u0440\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0442 \u041d\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0430\u0440\u0442\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0430 \u0421\u0421\u0421\u0420 \u0410\u0431\u0440\u043e\u0440\u0430 \u0425\u0438\u0434\u043e\u044f\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u0432 \u0440\u043e\u043b\u0438 \u041e\u0442\u0435\u043b\u043b\u043e\u00bb;<br \/>\n\u041a\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0430 \u0445\u0443\u0434\u043e\u0436\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430 \u0413. \u0418. \u0423\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u00ab\u041d\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043c\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0440 \u0423\u0437\u0431\u0435\u043a\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u0423. \u0414\u0436\u0443\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0443\u043b\u043e\u0432\u00bb;<br \/>\n\u041a\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0430 \u0445\u0443\u0434\u043e\u0436\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430 \u041f. \u041f. \u0411\u0435\u043d\u044c\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u00ab\u0421\u0442\u0430\u0440\u044b\u0439 \u0422\u0430\u0448\u043a\u0435\u043d\u0442. \u041f\u0440\u043e\u0448\u043b\u043e\u0435\u00bb;<br \/>\n\u041a\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0430 \u0445\u0443\u0434\u043e\u0436\u043d\u0438\u0446\u044b \u0417. \u041c. \u041a\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0435\u0432\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u00ab\u0414\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0438\u043a\u00bb;<br \/>\n\u041a\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0430 \u0445\u0443\u0434\u043e\u0436\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430 \u041d. \u041d. \u041a\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0438\u043d\u0430 \u00ab\u0421\u043e\u043a\u043e\u043b\u0438\u043d\u0430\u044f \u043e\u0445\u043e\u0442\u0430\u00bb;<br \/>\n\u041a\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0430 \u0445\u0443\u0434\u043e\u0436\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430 \u041d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u043b\u0430\u044f \u0421\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0447\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430 (1817-1898) \u00ab\u041d\u0430 \u043e\u0445\u043e\u0442\u0435\u00bb, 1871;<br \/>\n\u041a\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0430 \u0445\u0443\u0434\u043e\u0436\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430 \u0412\u0430\u0441\u0438\u043b\u0438\u044f \u0412\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0449\u0430\u0433\u0438\u043d\u0430 \u00ab\u041e\u043f\u0438\u0443\u043c\u043e\u0435\u0434\u044b\u00bb, 1867;<br \/>\n\u041a\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0430 \u0445\u0443\u0434\u043e\u0436\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430 \u0418\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u0428\u0438\u0448\u043a\u0438\u043d\u0430 \u00ab\u041b\u0435\u0441\u043d\u0430\u044f \u043c\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0430\u00bb, 1897.<\/p>\n<p><strong><em>&#x2757;\u041a\u043e\u043d\u0441\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438:\u00a0\u00a0&#x2757;<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<aside><strong><em>&#x260e;&#xfe0f;\u00a0\u041e\u043b\u044c\u0433\u0430 +998901886128<\/em><\/strong><\/aside>\n<aside><strong><em>&#x260e;&#xfe0f;\u00a0\u0414\u0430\u0440\u044c\u044f +998903527483<\/em><\/strong><\/aside>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<h1>\u0413\u043e\u0441\u0443\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043c\u0443\u0437\u0435\u0439 \u0438\u0441\u043a\u0443\u0441\u0441\u0442\u0432 \u0423\u0437\u0431\u0435\u043a\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0430<\/h1>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/touruz.com\/ru\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/DSCN8864.jpg\" width=\"500\" \/><\/p>\n<blockquote><p>\u041c\u0443\u0437\u0435\u0439 \u0438\u0441\u043a\u0443\u0441\u0441\u0442\u0432 \u0423\u0437\u0431\u0435\u043a\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0430 &#8212; \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d \u0432 1918 \u0433. \u043a\u0430\u043a \u041c\u0443\u0437\u0435\u0439 \u043d\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0443\u043d\u0438\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0442\u0430, \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0434\u043d\u0435\u0435 \u0426\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0445\u0443\u0434\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043c\u0443\u0437\u0435\u0439, \u0441 1924 \u0433. &#8212; \u0422\u0430\u0448\u043a\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u043c\u0443\u0437\u0435\u0439 \u0438\u0441\u043a\u0443\u0441\u0441\u0442\u0432, \u0441 1935 \u0433. &#8212; \u041c\u0443\u0437\u0435\u0439 \u0438\u0441\u043a\u0443\u0441\u0441\u0442\u0432 \u0423\u0437\u0431\u0435\u043a\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0430.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0418\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u044f \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043c\u0443\u0437\u0435\u044f<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0421 1918 \u043f\u043e 1935 \u0433\u0433. \u043c\u0443\u0437\u0435\u0439 \u043d\u0430\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043b\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u0422\u0430\u0448\u043a\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0435 \u0432 \u0431\u044b\u0432\u0448\u0435\u043c \u0434\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0446\u0435 \u043a\u043d\u044f\u0437\u044f \u041d. \u0420\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430, \u0441 1935 \u043f\u043e 1966 \u0433\u0433. &#8212; \u0432 \u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u041d\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0434\u043e\u043c\u0430. \u0412 1974 \u0433. \u043d\u0430 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u043c \u0436\u0435 \u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043d\u043e \u043d\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0435 \u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043c\u0443\u0437\u0435\u044f (\u0430\u0440\u0445\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b \u0418. \u0410\u0431\u0434\u0443\u043b\u043e\u0432, \u0410. \u041a. \u041d\u0438\u043a\u0438\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0432, \u0421. \u0410. \u0420\u043e\u0437\u0435\u043d\u0431\u043b\u044e\u043c)<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[4,5],"tags":[535,454,216],"class_list":["post-1110","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-museums","category-info","tag-535","tag-454","tag-216"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 4.9.10 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u0413\u043e\u0441\u0443\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043c\u0443\u0437\u0435\u0439 \u0438\u0441\u043a\u0443\u0441\u0441\u0442\u0432 \u0423\u0437\u0431\u0435\u043a\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u041c\u0443\u0437\u0435\u0439 \u0438\u0441\u043a\u0443\u0441\u0441\u0442\u0432 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content=\"\u0413\u043e\u0441\u0443\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043c\u0443\u0437\u0435\u0439 \u0438\u0441\u043a\u0443\u0441\u0441\u0442\u0432 \u0423\u0437\u0431\u0435\u043a\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0430 | \u0413\u043e\u0440\u044b, \u043b\u044b\u0436\u0438, \u043f\u0443\u0442\u0435\u0448\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u044f. \u0423\u0437\u0431\u0435\u043a\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\" \/>\n\t\t<meta name=\"twitter:description\" content=\"\u0413\u043e\u0441\u0443\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043c\u0443\u0437\u0435\u0439 \u0438\u0441\u043a\u0443\u0441\u0441\u0442\u0432 \u0423\u0437\u0431\u0435\u043a\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u041c\u0443\u0437\u0435\u0439 \u0438\u0441\u043a\u0443\u0441\u0441\u0442\u0432 \u0423\u0437\u0431\u0435\u043a\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0430 - \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d \u0432 1918 \u0433. \u043a\u0430\u043a \u041c\u0443\u0437\u0435\u0439 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\u0422\u0430\u0448\u043a\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0435 \u0432 \u0431\u044b\u0432\u0448\u0435\u043c \u0434\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0446\u0435 \u043a\u043d\u044f\u0437\u044f \u041d. \u0420\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430, \u0441 1935 \u043f\u043e 1966 \u0433\u0433. - \u0432 \u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u041d\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0434\u043e\u043c\u0430. \u0412 1974 \u0433. \u043d\u0430 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u043c \u0436\u0435 \u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043d\u043e \u043d\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0435 \u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043c\u0443\u0437\u0435\u044f (\u0430\u0440\u0445\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b \u0418. \u0410\u0431\u0434\u0443\u043b\u043e\u0432, \u0410. \u041a. \u041d\u0438\u043a\u0438\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0432, \u0421. \u0410. \u0420\u043e\u0437\u0435\u043d\u0431\u043b\u044e\u043c)\" \/>\n\t\t<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" 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